The rapid development of metropolitan areas, industrialization, extensive deforestation, increasing population, and pollution are contributing to the difficulty in maintaining environmental balance across various regions. This situation is impacting essential services such as electricity, water supply, roads, housing, and clean air to varying degrees. In many urban centers, the construction of towering buildings, coupled with a lack of open spaces, parks, and sports facilities, is leading to constraints on these fundamental needs.

As the population continues to grow, so do the fundamental needs associated with it. This increase places pressure on governmental systems. With the rising demand for water, there is also a necessity to enhance the infrastructure for wastewater and sewage management. While bore wells, tanks, and pumps can be established to supply water, the resulting wastewater must be managed through the city’s sewage systems. Additionally, a separate system for waste collection must be implemented. In contemporary residential complexes, it has become essential to collect waste for the purpose of composting and disposal. To maintain environmental balance, reduce unnecessary expenditures, and utilize available natural resources, it is imperative to adopt eco-friendly construction practices and interior design.

The concept of environmentally friendly homes is increasingly becoming an integral part of contemporary architecture. There are several significant reasons for prioritizing this well-known idea of eco-friendliness. It is essential to consider environmental factors carefully when selecting materials and components for both the construction and interior decoration of a house.

• Utilization of solar energy for obtaining power and light
• Natural ventilation
• Environmentally friendly materials
• Conservation of water and energy usage
• Maintaining appropriate indoor air quality
• Rainwater harvesting
• Treatment and reuse of wastewater, conversion of solid waste into compost or biogas

The utilization of renewable resources is essential for creating an environmentally friendly home. Solar energy, water, and natural materials used for construction and interior decoration must align with ecological principles. It is crucial to consider the surrounding environment, natural airflow, and how to maintain mental well-being within the space. Ensuring proper ventilation in the home is necessary. The use of energy that impacts natural elements in construction and interior design should be minimized. Consumption of energy and water should be limited to essential needs, resulting in approximately 30 to 40 percent savings in both energy and water usage. Living in such spaces tends to be more comfortable, and the use of natural resources contributes to sustaining mental health. When designing the interior of a home, priority should be given to doors and windows to enhance natural light and airflow.